Preparedness library

Complete guide library

Browse practical planning guidance for outages, water, food, backup power, communication, and home safety. Start with a topic or browse by publication date.

Archive page 2

Earlier published guides

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A 500Wh, 1,000Wh or 2,000Wh label describes nominal stored energy, not the inverter power, starting surge or guaranteed appliance runtime. At an illustrative constant 100W load and 80% assumed usable energy, the three units imply about 4, 8 and 16 hours respectively; real equipment varies. Choose based on measured loads, support limits, weight and verified safety documentation.

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A power station for both a refrigerator and a separate freezer must support the two appliances' compatible voltage, possible overlapping compressor starts and combined energy use—not just one refrigerator's wattage. Measure each appliance safely, verify exact station continuous and surge ratings, reserve usable Wh and test permitted loads before a real outage. Keep separate food-temperature and ice/cooler plans.

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A hub can pair a sensor locally but still run some automation rules in the cloud. Before buying, list the exact devices and trigger/action rules, check controller and radio compatibility, ask where rules execute, and test a noncritical automation with only internet disconnected. Keep manual controls and an update/restore plan.

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Before wildfire weather, check garage-door weather seals and obvious combustible debris from safe ground; review fuel and storage safety, and confirm how the household can open an automatic door if grid power fails. A garage-door backup battery does not ensure an evacuation route is safe. Hire qualified help for door, ventilation, electrical and fire-separation work, and leave promptly under local orders.

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An older California home's earthquake retrofit priorities depend on foundation, framing, open garage, hillside, chimney and previous work—not age alone. Collect permits and construction facts, then ask a qualified engineer or retrofit contractor which vulnerabilities require evaluation. Do not infer a standard bolt or brace package fits every house; confirm permits, grants and insurance terms separately.

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For a one-closet apartment kit, keep the first flashlight and portable bag easy to reach, place heavy sealed water on an appropriate stable lower surface, and label food, batteries and contact updates. Avoid blocking building exits, sprinkler controls, electrical panels or accessible routes. Plan quantities using household needs before allocating shelf space.

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For a rental, start with a reachable flashlight or headlamp in sleeping areas and portable, low-glare light for the safe exit path. Verify batteries, charging and any permitted removable mounting. Avoid candles, blocked exits, damaged extension cords or DIY electrical changes. Test normal movement rather than waiting for a blackout.

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Tall bookcases, dressers and storage racks can tip during an earthquake and block exits. Move heavy breakable items lower, keep tall furniture away from beds and travel routes where feasible, and secure appropriate items to structural framing with correctly rated model-specific hardware. Drywall alone is not a reliable anchoring substrate; ask for qualified help when wall construction or lease rules are uncertain.